2006-2007 Session

October 11th 2006 December 6th 2006 February 7th 2007
March 14th 2007 May 16th 2007 June 20th 2007

October 11th 2006, 2pm to 5pm at MANDEC (Manchester Dental Education Centre),
Higher Cambridge Street
(tea will be served about mid-afternoon)
 (building 41, entrance on corner facing building 35)

Joint meeting with Manchester University's Biostats Group

Theme: "Screening for identification, efficiency and prediction"

NICOLE AUGUSTIN
Incorporating model selection uncertainty into prognostic models for survival data

For survival data we discuss two approaches for accounting for model selection uncertainty with the main emphasis on variable selection in a proportional hazard Cox model. The first approach is Bayesian model averaging. The second approach carries out model averaging with weights estimated from bootstrap resampling.

FIONA MATTHEWS
Estimating measures of disease incidence from longitudinal two-phase designs in the presence of missing data, do we lose more than we gain?

Two phase designs are common to estimate disease prevalence, but less is known about their use for longitudinal estimates. This talk will discuss the issues surrounding estimation of disease from such longitudinal designs. The modelling of the missing data due to study design, drop-out and mortality will be discussed.

ROSEANNE MCNAMEE
Efficient designs for evaluation of screening tests

Evaluation of screening tests from 2-phase cohort designs seems attractive as the gold standard need only be applied to random samples of subjects and formulae for the optimal design of such studies exist. The statistical efficiency of these and other 2-phase designs, eg for prevalence, regression coefficients, will be questioned.


December 6th 2006 at MMU Room E34, John Dalton Building (opp BBC), 2.00pm to 5.00pm

Note the change from the usual room

Joint meeting with the RSS Primary Health Care Study Group

Measuring and improving the quality of care in primary health care

VERN FAREWELL (University of Cambridge)
Performance monitoring of medical outcomes: methodological issues in recent developments

In recent years there has been increasing attention given to statistical aspects of performance monitoring in medical contexts. In this talk, I will discuss some specific methodology that has been devised, with a particular focus on longitudinal monitoring of performance. The adaptation of methods used in other contexts to incorporate risk adjustment will be emphasized. An attempt will be made to highlight methodological issues of general relevance.

Vern's talk

DAVID REEVES (University of Manchester)
Combining multiple indicators of clinical quality

Quantitative methods are increasingly being used to assess and compare clinical care amongst primary care providers. Assessment usually involves collecting data against a range of clinical indicators. Different studies have applied different methods for combining across indicators to produce an overall "composite" quality score for each provider. This paper applies some of the more common methods to two quality indicator datasets to assess how far the conclusions made about quality depend upon the method used to combine the indicators. Some suggestions and recommendations are made.

David's talk

MIKE PRINGLE (University of Nottingham)
The intangible aspects of quality: relationship to the measurable

Many aspects of "quality" are measurable. Conventional audits, target achievements (such as the Quality and Outcomes Framework), and health care statistics have shown this in primary care. As a partner in QRESEARCH and QFLU I am a firm believer in the utility of information derived from data. Yet much of the effective improvements in health care have harnessed the power of qualitative data: anecdotes, case studies, significant events and adverse events. This talk will look at the benefits from a dual approach that values the measurable alongside the emotive, in the pursuit of quality.

Mike's talk


February 7th 2007 at MMU Room E32, John Dalton Building (opp BBC), 4.00pm to 6.00pm

Young Statisticians Meeting

A series of presentations from 'career young' statisticians, with speakers from diverse fields talking about their career progression and prospects, as well as describing what their job entails on a routine basis.

Following a networking opportunity over tea and coffee, there will be an occasion for discussion and questions.

The inaugural 'RSS Manchester Student prize', a new award for statistics aimed at North-West based undergraduates will also be introduced.


Wednesday 14th March 2007, 2.00pm - 5.00pm

Room 2.10, Sandra Burslem Building, MMU, Lower Ormond Street

[Formerly All Saints West - Building 2 on www.mmu.ac.uk/about/locations/allsaints.php]


Note the change from the usual room

A joint meeting with the RSS Medical Section

UK Biobank

[Part of the National Science & Engineering Week's activities, 9 - 18 March 2007
www.the-ba.net/the-ba/Events/NSEW/index.html]

HILARY NEWISS (Ethics and Governance Committee, UK Biobank)
Ethics and Governance of UK Biobank

I will discuss the approach to ethics and governance taken by the principal funders of the UK Biobank (the Medical Research Council, the Department of Health, the Wellcome Trust) - which will be one of the world's largest biological sample collections and databases for research into the genetic and environmental factors involved in common diseases of middle age. I will explore the decision to establish an oversight body, the development and principles of the public Ethics and Governance Framework developed for the resource, the creation of the UK Biobank Ethics and Governance Council, and its purpose, structure and practice. I will conclude by considering the features of the Intellectual Property and Access Policy of UK Biobank, including the role of the Ethics and Governance Council in the management of access.

Hilary's talk

BILL OLLIER (Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester)
UK Biobank: a study of genes and environment

The history and progress of UK Biobank will be discussed.

ELIO RIBOLI (Division of Epidemiology, Public Health and Primary Care, Imperial College, London)
EPIC network bio-repositories for gene-environment interaction studies

The EPIC study was devised to investigate relationships between nutrition, obesity, lack of physical activity and related metabolic and hormonal factors, and cancer. To facilitate this investigation, a network of biorepositories with samples of DNA, plasma, serum and erythrocytes was established to store over 10 million samples from 420,000 volunteers.


May 16th at MMU Room E32, John Dalton Building (opp BBC), 4.30pm to 6.00pm

PETER DIGGLE (Lancaster University, John Hopkins University)

Model-based Geostatistics for Tropical Disease Epidemiology

Geostatistical methods are relevant when there is scientic interest in the behaviour of a spatially continuous process S(x) which is not directly observable. Instead, spatially discrete data Yi : i = 1,..., n are available, and Yi is stochasticaly related to S(xi).

Problems of this kind arise naturally in tropical disease epidemiology because complete assessment of disease incidence or prevalence in the population of interest (typically one or more developing countries) is infeasible. Instead, spatial variation in incidence or prevalence must be inferred from incomplete sampling of selected communities within the population of interest.

Diggle, Moyeed and Tawn (1998) coined the phrase "model-based geostatistics" to mean the application of general principles of statistical modelling and inference to geostatistical problems.

In this talk, I will review the basic ideas of model-based geostatistics and describe an application to the estimation of spatial variation in the prevalence of Loa loa (river blindness) in Africa, using both univariate (Thompson et al, 2007) and bivariate (Crainiceanu, Diggle and Rowlingson, 2007) models.

References:

  • Crainiceanu, C., Diggle, P.J. and Rowlingson, B.S. (2007) Bivariate modelling and prediction of spatial variation in Loa loa prevalence in tropical Africa (with Discussion). Journal of the American Statistical Association (to appear)
  • Diggle, P.J., Moyeed, R.A. and Tawn, J.A. (1998). Model-based Geostatistics (with Discussion). Applied Statistics 47 299-350.
  • Thomson, M.C., Christensen, O.F., Obsomer, V., Rowlingson, B., Gardon, J., Wani, S., Takougang, I., Enyong, P., Kamgno, J., Remme, H., Boussinesq, M., Molyneux, D.H. and Diggle, P.J. (2007). Spatial modelling and prediction of Loa loa risk: decision making under uncertainty. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology (to appear).

June 20th 2007 at MMU Room E32, John Dalton Building (opp BBC), 4.30pm to 6.00pm

AGM and First Awards of the RSS Manchester Student Prize

RSS President Tim Holt